DAFTAR ISI

 Halaman

Kata pengantar.......................................................................................................i

Daftar isi.................................................................................................................ii                                                                      

BAB I  PENDAHULUAN........................................................................................1

1. Konsep koperasi..............................................................................................1

2. Aliran koperasi..................................................................................................1

3. Sejarah koperasi...............................................................................................2          

BAB II PENGERTIAN DAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP KOPER.....................................3

1. Pengertian Koperasi.........................................................................................3

a. Definisi ILO............................................................................................................3

b. Definisi Chaniago.................................................................................................3

c. Definisi Dooren.....................................................................................................3

d. Definisi Hatta.........................................................................................................3

e. Definisi Munkner....................................................................................................3

f.  Definisi UU No.25 / 1992......................................................................................3

2. Tujuan Koperasi..................................................................................................4

1. Prinsip-Prinsip Koperasi.......................................................................................4

a. Prinsip Munkner......................................................................................................4

b. Prinsip Rochdale....................................................................................................4

c. Prinsip Raiffeisen....................................................................................................4

d. Prinsip Schulze........................................................................................................4

e. Prinsip Ica................................................................................................................4

BAB III ORGANISASI DAN MANAJEMEN...............................................................5

1. Bentuk Organisasi................................................................................................5

a. Menurut Hanel...........................................................................................................5

b. Menurut Ropke..........................................................................................................5

c. Di Indonesia...............................................................................................................5

2. Hirarki Tanggung Jawab......................................................................................5

a. Pengurus.....................................................................................................................5

b. Pengelola....................................................................................................................5

c. Pengawas...................................................................................................................5

 3. Pola Manajemen.....................................................................................................5

BAB IV TUJUAN DAN FUNGSI KOPERASI..............................................................6

1. Pengertian Badan Usaha......................................................................................6

1. Koperasi sebagai Badan Usaha..............................................................................6

2. Tujuan dan Nilai Koperasi..........................................................................................6

a. Memaksimumkan Keuntungan..................................................................................6

b. Memaksimumkan Nilai Perusahaan.........................................................................6

c. Meminimumkan Biaya................................................................................................7

3. Mendefinisikan Tujuan Perusahaan..........................................................................7

4. Keterbatasan Teori Perusahaan................................................................................7

5. Teori Laba....................................................................................................................7

6. Fungsi Laba..................................................................................................................8

7. Kegiatan Usaha Koperasi...........................................................................................8

a. Status dan Motif Anggota koperasi............................................................................8

b. Kegiatan Usaha............................................................................................................8

c. Permodalan Koperasi..................................................................................................9

d. Sisa Hasil Usaha Koperasi.........................................................................................9

BAB V SISA HASIL USAHA DAN CARA PENGHITUNGANNYA.............................10

1. Pengertian SHU Informasi Dasar..........................................................................10

1. Rumus Pembagian SHU.............................................................................................10

2. Prinsip-Prinsip Pembagian SHU...............................................................................11

3. Pembagian SHU Peranggota.....................................................................................11

BAB VI POLA MANAJEMEN KOPERASI...................................................................12

1. Pengertian Manajemen dan Perangkat Organisasi.........................................12

a. Pengertian Manajemen...............................................................................................12

b. Pengertian Koperasi...................................................................................................12

c. Pengertian Manajemen Koperasi..............................................................................12

1. Rapat anggota..............................................................................................................12

2. Pengurus.......................................................................................................................12

3. Pengawas.....................................................................................................................12

4. Manajer..........................................................................................................................13

5. Pendekatan Sistem Pada Koperasi..........................................................................13

BAB VII JENIS DAN BENTUK KOPERASI..................................................................14

a. Menurut PP No.60 / 1959...........................................................................................14

1. Ketentuan Penjenisan Koperasi Sesuai UU No. 12 / 1967............................14

1. Bentuk Koperasi..........................................................................................................14

a. Sesuai PP No. / 1959.................................................................................................14

b. Sesuai Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintah.................................................................14

c. Koperasi Primer dan Sekunder..................................................................................14

BAB VIII PERMODALAN KOPERASI............................................................................15

1. Arti Modal Koperasi...................................................................................................15

1. Sumber Modal...............................................................................................................15

a. Menurut UU No. 12 / 1967............................................................................................15

b. Menurut UU No. 25 /1992.............................................................................................15

2. Distribusi Cadangan Koperasi.....................................................................................15

BAB IX EVALUASI KEBERHASILAN KOPERASI DILIHAT DARI SISI ANGGOTA.....................................................................................................................16

1. Efek-Efek Ekonomis Koperasi............................................................................16

1. Efek Harga dan Efek Biaya......................................................................................16

2. Analisis Hubungan Efek Ekonomis dengan Keberhasilan Kopera.....................16

3. Penyajian dan Analisis Neraca Pelayanan.............................................................17

BAB X EVALUASI KEBERHASILAN KOPERASI DILIHAT DARI SISI PERUSAHAAN...........................................................................................................18

1. Efisiensi Perusahaan Koperasi........................................................................18

1. Efektivitas Koperasi...............................................................................................18

2. Produktivitas Koperasi...........................................................................................18

3. Analisis Laporan Koperasi....................................................................................19

BAB XI PERANAN KOPERASI.................................................................................20

1. Peranan Koperasi di Berbagai Keadaan Persaingan..................................20

a. Di Pasar Persaingan Sempurna............................................................................20

b. Di Pasar Monopolistik.............................................................................................20

c. Di Pasar Monopsoni................................................................................................21

d. Di Pasar Oligopoli....................................................................................................21

BAB XII PEMBANGUNAN KOPERASI......................................................................22

1. Pembangunan Koperasi di Negara Berkembang..........................................22

KESIMPULAN................................................................................................................24

DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................................................27

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah melimpahkan segala rahmat, hidayah dan karunianya kepada kita semua, dan atas izin-Nyalah sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan makalah dengan judul ”Ekonomi Koperasi”

Makalah ini dibuat sebagai penyempurna dari materi-materi sebelumnya dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman materi ekonomi koperasi serta sebagai pedoman bagi mahasiswa dalam melakukan pembelajaran.

Penulis menyadari bahwa dalam makalah ini masih terdapat banyak kekurangan, baik dalam penyusunan maupun pengolahan data. Dan tanpa adanya bantuan dari semua pihak, penulis ini tidak akan dapat diselesaikan dengan baik.

Akhir kata penulis mengharapkan agar penulisan makalah ini dapat berguna bagi yang memerlukan dan bagi seluruh pembaca, dan bagi yang telah membantu penulis untuk melengkapi penulisan makalah ini baik secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung, penulis mengucapkan terima kasih dan mohon maaf apabila sekiranya dalam penulisan makalah masih banyak terjadi kesalahan dan ketidak sempurnaan.

Bekasi, 19 Oktober 2013

                                                                                          Penulis

                                                                         ( Rizky Akbar Fitria Anggraeni)

MAKALAH

 

                                                                                                        

EKONOMI KOPERASI

Nama                               : Rizky Akbar Fitria Anggraeni

NPM                                 : 16212586

Kelas                                : 2EA21

                  

                  UNIVERSITAS GUNADARMA

                                   2013/2014

6. We could either fly or take the train

8. Both her roommates and her brothers are not know

Yes/no question
A : Does He study english everyday?
B : Yes, He does

6. Mark asked me if i had a car.
8. Teacher asked me whether i needed any help

Asking information
Taylor : what’s so special about the birds? Tell me about them.
Selena : of course, most birds can fly.